Do you suffer from chronic jaw pain? Do you battle migraines multiple times each month? If you answered “yes” to these questions, it may be that the two are related. Researchers have spent years studying the connection between migraines and TMJ in South Portland. Although it may be difficult to understand, a local dentist is here to explain how the two work together. When a problem occurs in one area, the other is likely to experience issues as well. In this article, we’ll take a look at this unique link and how treatment with oral appliance therapy can be your answer for much-needed relief.
The Link Between Migraines and TMJ
The temporomandibular joints are located on both sides of the jaw and connect to the base of the skull. When these areas become inflamed as a result of teeth grinding (bruxism), trauma, arthritis, or a breakdown of the cartilage between the jaw and skull, it can become difficult to open and close your mouth. Not to mention, ringing ears, toothaches, and “lockjaw” may occur.
But more prominently is the development of migraines. This type of neurological disorder causes throbbing pain that can last hours or even days. While it was once believed they developed as a result of dilation and blood vessel constriction in the head, researchers now understand that nerve pathways and brain chemicals are the culprits.
But how are migraines and TMJ connected? Researchers at the University of São Paulo in Brazil explained that individuals who experienced chronic migraines more than 15 days a month were three times more likely to have symptoms associated with TMD. Their study concluded that the connective link could be related to what is known as “nociceptors,” which are nerve endings that process pain caused by another source. As more migraines occur, the pain can cause additional sensitivity. Also, if TMD is present, it can cause continuous pain throughout the head, resulting in painful and intense migraines. Each time you move the jaw joints that support your facial muscles, it can cause extreme discomfort in both areas.
Much research still needs to be done to determine just how connected these two problems are, but there is no doubt that those living with TMJ are prone to developing headaches and migraines than those without.
Why Oral Appliance Therapy is the Answer
Because the pain associated with both migraines and TMJ can be debilitating, you will want to seek the help of a trusted professional who can provide oral appliance therapy. Using an occlusal split that is customized according to your smile and individual needs, you will be required to wear it each night to minimize teeth grinding and reduce additional pressure placed on your jaw joints. This not only safeguards your tooth enamel from wearing down but also lessens the symptoms associated with TMJ, one of which is migraines.
Don’t let chronic pain keep you from enjoying time with family and friends. Seek the help of a trusted dentist to provide the right solution so you can get back to what is most important in life.
About the Author
Dr. Katherine Parét graduated from the Tufts University School of Dental Medicine in 2013 and is the lead dentist at Mind Your Mouth in South Portland. Focusing on oral health and total body wellness, she will work with you to identify underlying problems and provide safe and effective solutions to help you get back on your feet. When suffering from TMJ and migraines, she and her team can provide occlusal splints to mitigate further symptoms and allow you to resume a normal life. Contact us via our website or by calling (207) 200-4106 if you need assistance.